Purdue University
4D in 3D Printing
3D printing has transformed the way we design and create objects. Understanding the Fourth Dimension in 3D Printing objects can be designed to change shape, function, or behavior over time, opening up endless possibilities for innovation. Dynamic Self-Assembly and Transforming Structures can autonomously assemble, disassemble, or transform themselves over time.
Shape Memory Materials and Programmable Matter materials, which can change shape in response to external stimuli, are essential in fourth-dimensional printing. These materials can remember and recover their original shape after deforming.
Applications and Implications of Fourth-Dimensional Printing are vast and span various industries. Self-assembling implants that adapt to the body’s changing needs could revolutionize patient care in medicine. Building with self-adjusting elements based on environmental conditions could enhance sustainability in architecture. From consumer products to aerospace, the potential impact of fourth-dimensional printing is profound.
Writer: Steve Martin, sgmartin@prf.org.
Sources: Brittany Newell, bnewell1@purdue.edu
Jose M. Garcia-Bravo, jmgarcia@purdue.edu
Tyler Tallman, ttallman@purdue.edu
Adding a fourth dimension to 3D printing.
